

Other types of wounds can be caused by being immobile, such as bed sores or pressure sores and ulcers. Surgical wounds are cuts made during surgery – they are usually closed with stitches (sutures). Puncture wounds may not bleed very much, but they are prone to infection. An animal bite can also cause a puncture wound. Puncture wounds are deep wounds caused by a sharp pointed object, such as a nail, penetrating the skin.

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‘Road rash’ is a term used to describe these injuries in cyclists or motorcyclists, resulting from the skin scraping the road surface. Grazes can happen when a person falls off a skateboard or bike and their body moves across the ground. Grazes (also known as abrasions) are superficial (surface) injuries where the upper skin layer is damaged by friction. Lacerations are a deep cut or tear of the skin - they usually have irregular jagged edges.

Cuts are usually caused by a sharp object like a knife or glass, or even a sheet of paper. Wounds can be caused by something sudden, such as a cut, a fall or a bad knock.Ĭuts, grazes and lacerations are all examples of wounds. Minor wounds do not usually need medical attention and can usually be treated with first aid.
